HSC English1st paper model question with answer pdf-38-39

HSC English1st paper model question with answer pdf-38-39

 Solution to Model Question–38

1.A. (a) (ii) Bangladesh is lucky to have (b)(ii) Branches (c) (i) way of life (d) (iii) many (e) (ii) livelihood benefit (f) (iv) water-born (g) (i) origin (h) (ii) early monsoon (i) (ii) 1,90,000 (j) (iii) intricate (k) (iii) beel (l) (iii) tangled (m) (i) internal (n) (iii) Sylhet and Maulvibazar

1. (a) Hakaluki Haor is an important source of fisheries for Bangladesh as it abounds with a lot of various fishes including kalibaus, Boal, Rui, Ghagot, Pabda and Chapila etc.

(b)  Yes, I can. Hakaluki Haor is bounded by Kushiara river as well as a part of the Sonai-Bardal river to the north, Fenchuganj-Kulaura railway to the west and south and by the Kulaura-Beanibazar road to the east.

(c)   Many of the beels have lost their capacity to provide shelter for mother fisheries because of sand deposits from upstream rivers and canals, use of complete dewatering technique for fishing and lack of aquatic plants to provide feed and shelter for parent fish.

(d)  Yes, I do agree with this statement because the haor is a complex ecosystem containing more interconnecting beels and jalmahals.

(e)   Floodplains are an important source of fisheries resources within the area. They are protected from flash flood by creating dam around the area.

(f)   Mother fisheries are definite places in rivers or lakes or waterbodies where mother fishes are kept protected for breeding purpose. Mother fishes stay there for a certain period of time to prepare themselves for breeding and fertilizing their eggs and produce millions of fries.

      (g)  Mother fisheries produce millions of fries for the entire downstream fishing communities in early monsoon.

(h)  Hakaluki Haor is economically important for its rich biodiversity and important source of fisheries as many people live here by fishing.

(i)   Hakaluki Haor belongs under two administrative districts like Sylhet and Maulvibazar.

      (j)   By the government of Bangladesh this Hakaluki Haor was declared an Ecologically Critical Area in April 1999.

(k)  238 beels and jalmahals interconnect Hakaluki. The most important of them are- Chatla, Pinlarkona, Dulla, Sakua, Barajalla, Balijhuri, Lamba, Tekonia, Haorkhal, Tural, Baghalkuri and Chinaura.

(l)   Hakaluki Haor is located both in Maulvibazar and Sylhet districts. It is bounded by the Kushiara river as well as a part of the Sonai-Bardal river to the north, by the Fenchuganj-Kulaura railway to the west and to the south, and by the Kulaura-Beanibazar road to the east.

(m) Hakaluki Haor is an important source of fisheries resources for Bangladesh. The main fish species found here are Kalibaus, Boal, Rui, Ghagot, Pabda and Chapila.

2. (i) A flow chart describing some names of the beels which are in Hakaluki Haor is given below :

(ii)  A flow chart describing Hakaluki Haor is given below :

Or, (i) Bangladesh (ii) 18,386 hectares (iii) April 1999 (iv) surrounding the haor (v) Mother fisheries (vi) early monsoon (vii) make temporary shelters (viii) a period of 4-5 months (ix) in the past (x) Deforestation and a lack of conservation practices

Bangladesh is called a riverine country. Hundreds of rivers and canals, haors, beels flow across the country. Hakaluki Haor is one of the major wetlands of Bangladesh. The haor is a complex ecosystem, containing more than 238 interconnecting beels and Jalmahals.

It is an important source of fisheries for Bangladesh. Various types of fishes are found in this haor that contributes to our economy. The government of Bangladesh declared the haor an Ecologically Critical Area in April 1999.

HSC English1st paper model question with answer pdf-38-39

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HSC English1st paper model question with answer pdf-38-39

Solution to Model Question–39

1.A. (a) (iv) deforestation (b) (i) practically (c) (ii) perennial (d) (i) countryside (e) (i) safe place for migratory waterfowls (f) (ii) exceptional (g) (i) defend (h) (i) bottom (i) (i) dwelling (j) (i) The haor has both swamp forest and rain forest (k) (iii) shepherds (l) (iv) almost not (m) (iv) rainy (n) (iv) both (i) and (ii) (o) (i) temporary abode (p) (ii) prohibited poaching (q) (ii) grazing (r) (ii) thick (s) (i) wander (t) (ii) occupy (u) (iii) prohibited (v) (iv) devastate

1. (a) Hakaluki Haor is a very important resting place for migratory waterfowls flying in from the north in winter. The most interesting species is the Barheaded Goose. Many often important species of waterfowls make Haor their temporary shelter.

(b) The Hakaluki haor provides a wide range of economic benefits to the local people as well as to the people of Bangladesh. These include fish production, rice production, cattle and buffalo rearing, duck rearing, collection of reeds and grasses, and collection of aquatic and other plants.

(c)   The Hakaluki Haor is one of the major wetlands of Bangladesh. In monsoon, its unique scenic beauty makes it a huge natural bowl of water and in the dry season it becomes a vast green grassland with pockets of beels. This unique natural beauty is a major attraction for tourists.

(d)  The people of distant areas make shelters there in winter to graze their animals.

(e)   The haor is unique because it is beautiful in all seasons. The landscape of the haor is beautiful in both monsoon and dry season. In monsoon it turns to a huge natural bowl of water and in dry season it becomes a vast green grassland with pockets of beels.

(f)   In winter the Hakaluki Haor becomes a good grazing land. The herders graze their animals for a period of 4-5 months. During this period the herders make temporary shelters near the beels.

(g)  The waterfowls are migratory birds coming from the north. Hakaluki Haor is the most important resting place for the waterfowls. But nowadays waterfowls are endangered because of illegal poaching in this wetland.

(h)  In the past the swamp forests were so dense but deforestation and lack of conservation practices have virtually destroyed this unique forest in the last two decades.

(i)   Most of the swamp forests are destroyed in the last two decades but two of them still exist. One is in Chatla beel and the other near the village of Kalikrishnapur.

2. A flow chart showing the natural beauty of Hakaluki Haor is given below :

Extra Question :

(ii)  A flow chart showing the importance of the Hakaluki Haor is given below :

Hakaluki Haor is one of the major wetlands of Bangladesh. It is an important source of fisheries resources. Various kinds of fish are found here. It is also a very good shelter for mother fisheries during winter. The haor has both economic and non-economic importance.

Its a temporary abode for migratory waterfowls coming from the north. The haor looks exceptionally beautiful specially during winter and dry season. In monsoon it looks like a huge natural bow of water.

উক্ত বিষয় সম্পর্কে কিছু জানার থাকলে কমেন্ট করতে পারেন।
আমাদের সাথে ইউটিউব চ্যানেলে যুক্ত হতে এখানে ক্লিক করুন এবং আমাদের সাথে ফেইজবুক পেইজে যুক্ত হতে এখানে ক্লিক করুন। গুরুত্বপূর্ণ আপডেট ও তথ্য পেতে আমাদের ওয়েবসাইটে ভিজিট করুন।