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Transformation (Simple – Complex – Compound)
- SSC | English 2nd Paper | Most Important | Composition | PDF | 1-5
- SSC | English 2nd Paper | Common Composition | PDF | 6-10
- SSC | English 2nd Paper | Common Composition | PDF | 11-15
- Common Composition | 16-20 | English 2nd Paper | PDF | SSC
- Common Composition | 21-25 | English 2nd Paper | PDF | SSC
| No
|
Simple
|
Complex
|
Compound
|
| 1
|
Present participle (V1+ ing) Seeing the tiger, he ran away. | As/When/Since
As he saw the tiger, he ran away. |
And
He saw the tiger and ran away. |
| 2
|
Inspite of/despite/Notwithstanding (his/my/our/ their/ her/ your)+(V1+ING)
Inspite of my running fast, I missed the bus.
|
Though/Although
Though I ran fast, Imissed the bus.
|
But/yet
I ran fast but missed the bus.
|
| 3
|
By + V1+ Ing
By reading well, you will pass. |
If + Positive Condition
If you read well, you will pass. |
Imperative +And
Read well and you will pass. |
| 4
|
Without + vi-Ing / noun
Without running fast, you will miss the train. |
If + Negative Condition/Unless + S
If you do not run fast, you will miss the train. |
Imperative + Or
Run fast or you will miss the train. |
| 5
|
To + V1(purpose)
We went to market to buy a car.
|
That/So that +S+ Can/Could/May/ might+ V1
We went to market so that we could buy a car. |
S + wants/want/wanted +to +And so+
We Wanted to by a car and so we went to market. |
| 6
|
Too—to
I am too weak to talk. The load is too heavy for me to carry. |
So….That + S + Can/Could/May/ might +not+ V1 I am so weak that I can not talk. The load is so heavy that I can carry it. | very—- and
I am so weak that I can not talk. The load is so heavy that I can carry it.
|
| 7
|
Besides + v1+ing
Besides being a good boy he is a good player. |
While
While he is a good boy, he is a good player. |
not only — but also
He is not only a good boy but player. |
| 8
|
S + present participle
The boy standing at the door was my student. |
S+ who/which/that + Main verb
The boy who stood was my student. |
And
The boy stood at the door and was my student. |
| 9
|
Adj + S
The meritorious boy was given the prize. |
S+ who/which/that + be verb + adj
The boy who was meritorious was given the prize. |
And
The boy was meritorious and was given the prize. |
| 10
|
owing to/because off/ for + noun / due to
Owing to my illness was absent. |
As/because/since
As I was ill, I was absent. |
And
I was ill and I was absent.
|
| 11
|
At the time of +his /my/ our/ their/ her/your + (v1+ ING)
At the time of my reading, he called me. |
When (different subject)
When I was reading, he called me.
|
And
I was reading and he called me. |
| 12
|
S + having/being
The sun having set, we returned home. |
When (different subject)
The sun had set, we returned home. |
And
The sun had set, and we returned home. |
| 13
|
on the + Noun
On the arrival of the mails, the steamer will leave. |
As soon as/When (different subject)
As soon as the mails arrive the steamer will leave. |
And immediately
The mail will arrive and immed- iately the steamer will leave. |
| 14
|
At the age of +—-
As the age of seven I visited Singapore. |
When
When was seven I visited Singapore. |
And
I was seven, and then I visited Singapore. |
| 15
|
In + summer/winter etc.
In summer he came here. |
When
When it was summer, he came here. |
And
It was summer and then he came here. |
| 16
|
During
He visited China during vacation. |
when
When it was vacation, he visited China. |
And
It was vacation and then he visited China. |
| 17
|
Immediately on + V1+ ING
Immediately on hearing the news, he ran away. |
As soon as
As soon as he heard the news, he ran away. |
And at once/ Immediately
He heard the news and at once he ran away. |
| 18
|
Besides +not+ v1+/ING
Besides not returning the goods, he did not pay the bill. |
While
While he did not return the goods, he did not pay the bill. |
Neither — nor
He neither returned the goods nor paid the bill. |
| 19
|
In the event of
In the event of Shirin’s not coming, she will send a letter. |
If
If Shirin does not come, she will send a letter. |
Either — or
Either Shirin will come or she will send a letter. |
| 20
|
Immediately on + V1+ ing
Immediately on seeing the teacher he went into the room. |
No sooner
No sooner had he seen the teacher than he went into the room. |
And at once
He had seen the teacher and at once went into the room. |
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