English 2nd | Exercise Sheet on Transformation Sentence 81-100: To get the nine and ten class English 2nd Paper Transformation of sentences, come to our website.
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Exercise on Transformation of Sentence with Answer Sheet:
81.
(a) In spite of strict laws against acid violence, the ghastly crime is on the rise in Bangladesh. (Make it the complex) One of the major reasons behind this is the easy availability of the substance. (b) The policy regarding its import and sale is being ignored by businessmen. (Make it active) (c) Though we have reports of acid throwing in other countries too the number of incidents is probably the highest in Bangladesh. (Make it compound) It is well-known that women are majority of the victims here. (d) Experts say that three of five women a week are being burnt with acid in Bangladesh. (Make it simple) Acid throwing is a crime against humanity. (e) The criminals show no mercy in throwing acid to a face they were in love with a few days ago. (Make it affirmative)
82.
(a) Patriotism is one of the greatest virtues. (Positive) (b) An unpatriotic man is always hated. (Active) (c) But it is true that a patriot is respected for his patriotism. (Compound) (d) What a noble quality patriotism is! (Assertive) (e) Everybody must try to have patriotism? (Interrogative)
83.
(a) Poverty is the most undesirable condition in a person’s life. (Positive) (b) It is a pressing problem for a country. (Negative) (c) It destroys the dignity of an individual as well as a nation. (Passive) (d) Bangladesh is a poor country but enriched with a lot of natural resources. (Simple) (e) Proper utilization of these resources can eradicate our poverty. (Complex)
84.
Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. It is larger than most other cities. (Positive) It stands on the Buriganga. (Interrogative) Many people come here to find jobs. (Complex) Though it is a large city, it is crowded. (Compound) What a populous city it is. (Assertive)
85.
Once we went to a village primary school. (a) We heard the students making a noise. (Complex) (b) Since they got free time, they were playing happily. (Simple) (c) In spite of playing long they were not tired. (Compound) (d) The teachers must give them a short break. (Negative) (e) I did not see their teacher near them. (Passive)
86.
(a) Once there lived a queen who was very jealous. (Simple) She had only a step daughter.
(b) The daughter was one of the most beautiful girls in the whole kingdom. (Positive) (c) The queen ordered her Hunts men to kill her. (Passive) (d) Instead of killing, they left her in the forest. (Compound) Once a prince came to the forest. (e) As soon as he saw her, he was attracted by her beauty. (Negative)
87.
(a) Load-shedding or power cut has become a part and parcel of our daily life these days. (Interrogative) (b) Electricity plays a very important part in regulating modern life. (Compound) (c) Any interruption in the supply of this vital term of energy, therefore, puts the whole system out of gear and paralyses our life. (Passive) (d) Load-shedding occurs when generation of power is less than the demand. (Simple) (e) And it creates problem of far reaching consequences in the economic and social development of a country. (Passive)
(a) Mita has heard many stories about ghosts (Passive). (b) Once she went to her aunt’s house to spend a few days (Complex). (c) Finishing supper she went to bed (Compound). (d) Suddenly she woke up hearing a fearful cry (Interrogative). (e) It was one of the most fearful incidents in her life (Positive).
(a) Books are men’s best friends in life. (Positive) (b) all difficulties were overcome and no expense was spared. (Active) (c) To the students the questions seemed difficult because they were unusual. (Simple) (d) I looked in the mirror and for a moment I thought, I had a hero’s face. (Simple) (e) I saw my friend during Tiffin period. (Complex)
(a) Polythene bag is the most popular carrying container. (Positive) (b) Nowadays jute gunny bags are not used widely. (Active) (c) The use of polythene bag is harmful. (Exclamatory) (d) People use polythene bag for its cheap price. (Complex) (e) People do not know that polythene bags have harmful effect. (Simple)
(a) The world is producing millions of tons of domestic rubbish and toxic industrial waste each year. (Make it passive) (b) The environment is being seriously polluted by the disposal of various kinds of waste. (Make it active) (c) Air is an important element of our environment but is polluted by smoke. (Make it Simple) (d) Man makes fires to cook food make bricks, melt tar for road construction and to do many other things. (Make it passive) (e) Fires create smoke and polluted the air. (Make it simple)
(a) The college at which Wasim reads is Dhaka College (Make it simple). (b) He is reading in Degree class (Make it complex). (c) He is very aware of his future (Make it interrogative). (d) He is always punctual (Make it negative without changing meaning) (e) Would that he could shine in life (Make it assertive).
Taimur was one of the greatest conquerors of the world. (a) Once Taimur attacked the province of a powerful prince (Passive). (b) He entered the kingdom of the prince and captured a large village (Simple). (c) As soon as the prince heard the news, he came with a large army (Compound). (d) They village was surrounded on all sides (Active). Taimur was defeated.
(e) Taimur disguised himself as poor traveler to survive (Complex).
94.
(a) Twenty years ago I was living in Paris (Compound). (b) I had a tiny apartment in the Latin quarters (Interrogative). (c) I was earning barely money to support myself. (Complex) (d) She had read a book of mine and she had written to me about it (Simple). (e) I answered thanking her (Compound).
World famous poet Rabindranath wrote his first verse at the age of eight. (a) When he was seventeen years old, he was sent for studies (Simple). (b) He described London as a dismal city (Passive). (c) Though he was happy in Brighton, a friend of the family persuaded his brother to send him to London (Compound). (d) He was lucky to get a friendly English family (Complex). (e) Rabinoranath was one of the greatest poets in the world (Positive). In 1880 he was called back to India.
(a) People who work two jobs find the fast food restaurant very useful. (Simple) (b) There is a heavy rush of customers in the restaurant during lunch time. (Compound) (c) Many or the restaurants offer various items. (Passive) (d) People of different groups frequent tie restaurants. (Passive) (e) Food in some of the restaurants is expensive. (Negative)
(a) If you come I will go (Simple). (b) The house was full with noise (Negative). (c) All over the world people know that Bangladesh is a corrupted country (Passive). (d) Life becomes dull without recreation (Complex). (e) There are lots of people in the room (Compound).
(a) The other sailors were very much angry with the old sailor who had shot the albatross (Compound). (b) They blamed him for their sufferings and thirst (Passive). (c) They cursed him and hung the dead albatross round his neck as a punishment (Simple). The next few days were terrible. (d) The sailors’ throats were so dry that they could not speak (Simple). (e) Their eyes hurt with looking across the bright glassy sea watching all day long for a ship to come and rescue them (Complex).
(a) Many brilliant students leave Bangladesh for their high ambition. (Complex) (b) They love the rich countries to live in. (Passive) (c) They developed their country because they worked hard for it. (Simple) (d) Although they invite you, they consider you selfish. (Compound) (e) You must love your country to make it beautiful. (Negative)
Swapna is a student of Noapara Model College. (a) It has been well known far and wide for its good result (Complex). It is a new college. (b) But the teaching staffs of the college are hardworking (Negative). (c) The students are occasionally helped by the teachers in all respects (Active). (d) The college which is deprived of government help possesses a poor infrastructure (Simple). (e) Its students are more studious than the students of most other colleges (Positive)
Answer Sheet:
- (a) Although there are strict laws against acid violence, the ghastly crime is on the rise in Bangladesh.
(b) Businessmen are ignoring the policy regarding its import and sale.
(c) We have reports of acid throwing in other countries too but the number of incidents is probably the highest in Bangladesh.
(d) According to experts, three of five women a week are being burnt with acid in Bangladesh.
(e)The criminals show cruelty in throwing acid to the face they were in love with a few days ago.
- (a) Very few virtues are as/so great as patriotism.
(b) People always hate an unpatriotic man.
(c) But a patriot is respected for his patriotism and it is true.
(d) Patriotism is a very noble quality.
(e) Who must not try to have patriotism?
Or, Mustn’t everybody try to have patriotism?
- (a) No other condition in a person’s life is as) undesirable as poverty.
(b) It is not an undeniable problem for country.
Or, It is nothing but a pressing problem for country.
(c) The dignity of an individual as well as nation is destroyed by it.
(d) In spite of being a poor country, Bangladesh is enriched with a lot of natural resources.
(e) It is the proper utilization of these resources which can eradicate our poverty.
- 84. (a) Very few cities are as large as it.
(b) Doesn’t it stand on the Buriganga?
(c) Many people come here so that they find jobs.
(d) It is a large city but it is crowded.
(e) It is a very populous city.
- (a) We heard the students who were making a noise.
(b) Getting free time, they -were playing happily.
(c) They played long but were not tired.
(d) The teachers cannot but give them a short break.
(e) Their teacher was not seen near them by me.
- (a) Once there lived a very jealous queen.
(b) Very few girls in the whole kingdom were as beautiful as the daughter.
(c) Her hunts men were ordered by the queen to kill her.
(d) They did not kill her but they left her in the forest.
(e) No sooner had he seen her than he was attracted by her beauty.
- 87. (a) Hasn’t load-shedding or power cut become a part and parcel of our daily life these days?
(b) Electricity regulates modern life and thus it plays a very important part. Or, It is electricity and it plays a very important part in regulating modern life.
(c) Our life is paralysed and the whole system is therefore put out of gear by any interruption in the supply of this vital term of energy.
(d) The generation of power being less than the demand, load-shedding occurs.
(e) Problem of far reaching consequences in the economic and social development of a country is created by it.
- (a) Many stories about ghosts have been heard by Mita.
(b) Once she went to her aunt’s house so that she could spend a few days.
(c) She finished supper and went to bed.
(d) Didn’t she suddenly wake up hearing a fearful cry?
(e) Very few incidents in her life were as fearful as it.
- 89. (a) No other friend in life is so good as books.
(b) We overcame all difficulties and spared no expense.
(c) To the students the questions seemed difficult because of their being unusual.
(d) Looking in the mirror, I thought for a moment of having a hero’s face.
(e) My friend was seen by me during Tiffin period.
- 90. (a) No other carrying container is as popular as polythene bag.
(b) Nowadays we/people do not use jute gunny bags widely.
(c) How harmful the use of polythene bag is!
(d) People use polythene bag because its price is cheap.
(e) People do not know the harmful effect of polythene bags.
- (a) Millions of tons of domestic rubbish and toxic industrial waste are being produced by the world each year.
(b) The disposal of various kinds of waste is seriously polluting the environment.
(c) In spite of its being an important element of our environment, air is polluted by smoke.
Or, Air, an important element of our environment, is polluted by smoke.
(d) Fires are made by man to cook food, to make bricks, to melt tar for road construction and to do many other things.
(e) By creating smoke, fires pollute the air.
- (a) Wasim reads in Dhaka College.
(b) It is Degree class in which he is reading.
Or, It is he who is reading in Degree class.
(c) Isn’t he very aware of his future?
(d) He is never late.
(e) I wish he could shine in life.
- (a) Once the province of a powerful prince was attacked by Taimur.
(b) Entering the kingdom of the prince, he captured a large village.
(c) The prince heard the news soon and came with a large army.
(d) The army surrounded the village on all sides.
(e) Taimur disguised himself as a poor traveller so that he could survive.
- (a) It was twenty years ago and I was living in Paris.
(b) Hadn’t I a tiny apartment in the Latin Quarters?
(c) I was earning barely enough money so that I could support myself.
Or, I was earning money which was barely enough to support myself.
(d) Having read a book of mine, she had written to me about it.
(e) I answered and thanked her.
- (a) At the age of seventeen, he was sent for studies.
(b) London was described by him as a dismal city.
(c) He was happy in Brighton but a friend of the family persuaded his brother to send him to London.
(d) He was lucky as he got a friendly English family.
(e) Very few poets in the world were as great as Rabindranath.
- (a) People working two jobs find the fast food restaurant very useful.
(b) It is lunch time and there is a heavy rush of customers in the restaurant.
(c) Various items are offered by many of the restaurants.
(d) The restaurants are frequented by people of different groups.
(e) Food in some of the restaurants is not cheap.
- (a) In case of your coming, I will go.
Or, After your coming I will go.
(b) The house was not quiet.
(c) That Bangladesh is a corrupted country is known to the people all over the world.
Or, It is known to the people all over the world that Bangladesh is a corrupted country.
(d) Life becomes dull if there is no recreation.
(e) There are lots of people and they are in the room.
- (a) The old sailor had shot the albatross and so the other sailors were very much angry with him.
(b) He was blamed for their sufferings and thirst by them.
(c) Cursing him, they hung the dead albatross round his neck as a punishment.
(d) The sailors throats were too dry to speak.
(e) As they were watching all day long for a ship to come and rescue them, their eyes hurt with looking across the bright glassy sea.
- (a) Many brilliant students leave Bangladesh because they have high ambition.
(b) The rich countries are loved by them to live in.
(c) Working hard for their country, they developed it.
Or, They developed their country by working hard for it.
(d) They invite you but they consider you selfish.
(e) You cannot but love your country to make it beautiful.
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- (a) As its result is good, it has been well known far and wide.
(b) But the teaching staffs of the college are not lazy.
(c) The teachers help the students occasionally in all respects.
(d) The college deprived of government help, possesses a poor infrastructure.
(e) Very few students of most other colleges are as studious as its students.
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