HSC English1st paper model question with answer pdf-23

HSC English1st paper model question with answer pdf-23

Solution to Model Question–23

1.A.(a) (iv) accepted (b) (ii) marriage (c) (iii) village (d) (ii) force (e) (i) Shilpi was married off early (f) (iv) authorization (g) (ii) juvenile (h) (i) generative (i) (iii) mutual (j) (ii) possibility (k) (i) health related complexity (l) (iii) depression (m) (iii) 20 years (n) (ii) advisor (o) (i) parents like arbitrator (p) (i) harmful effects of immature pregnancy (q) (i) finally (r) (ii) approach (s) (iv) teenager (t) (ii) local (u) (iii) come back (v) (i) child (w) (i)  internal injury (x) (iv) cleft

1. (a) Bangladesh has a long tradition of marrying off daughters at an early age. This happens mostly in rural areas. It is a very common phenomenon in villages.

(b)  The local empowerment group most effectively changes behaviour related to reproductive health by counseling and offering peer-to-peer support to the adolescent girls.

HSC English1st paper model question with answer pdf-23

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(c)   Shilpi came to understand the potentially harmful effects of early marriage and pregnancy. She did so by joining a local empowerment group that provides adolescent girls with the knowledge of health risks of early marriage and pregnancy.

(d)  The group discusses on changing behaviour most effectively related to reproductive health as well as one-on-one counselling. It also offers peer-to-peer support and life skills training that encourages adolescents say no to early marriage.

(e)   The NGOs work through some foreign health project that aims to increase access to quality health services for adolescents. They also do other welfare tasks.

(f)   In Bangladesh, maternal mortality has declined by nearly 40 percent since 2001. The rate is high with 194 deaths per 1,00,000, live births in 2010 dropping from 322 in 2001 with a projected decrease to 143 by 2015.

(g)  Fistula is a disease of painful internal injury caused by obstructed childbirth that usually leads to serious maternal morbidities and social exclusion.

(h)  Now, the condition has changed in villages. The villagers no longer force the couple to have children at an early age, rather they speak out against early marriage and pregnancy.

      (i)   Marrying off girls at an early age is the standard practice in rural Bangladesh.

(j)   Pregnant girls have serious health complication. These include dangerous hemorrhage and fistula.

(k)  Shilpi’s in-laws were strongly in favour of early marriage and pregnancy in the past. Later the couple succeeded to change their mindset and they are now deadly against early marriage and childbirth.

(l)   Shilpi inspired Rashid to go to discuss about pregnancy with a counsellor who told him about the health risks of an adolescent mother. Hearing all these, she decided to delay having children for five years.

(m) The couple’s decision to delay having children made a rift between them and her relatives and neighbours. But later the elders changed their mindset and the relationship turned normal again.

(n)  Hemorrhage is a serious disease of internal injury which is usually associated with food habits and life style. But for women, it has been seen that girls who get pregnant at their early age go through obstructed child-birth and this leads them to the serious internal injury of hemorrhage.

(o)  Shilpi’s mother-in-law and neighbours continued to pressurize the newly weds for child. Unable to convince their close relatives of the risks, Shilpi and Rashid returned to the counselor.

2. (i) A flow chart showing the works of the NGOs in Bangladesh is given below :

      (ii)  A flow chart showing what problems Shilpi faced and how she overcame them is given below :

      (iii) A flow chart showing how Shilpi succeeded to convince her in-laws about the bad sides of early marriage and pregnancy is given below :

Or, (i) married (ii) 2008 (iii) local empowerment group (iv) after marriage (v) NGO (vi) Bangladesh (vii) declined by nearly 40% (viii) 2001 (ix) delay having children (x) Shilpi and Rashid

Shilpi was married off by her parents while she was only 15 years old. Then she joined an empowerment group where she came to know of the bad effects of early marriage and pregnancy. She asked her husband Rashid to discuss pregnancy with a counsellor. They met a counsellor who convinced Rashid to delay having children. Their family and neighbours at first disagreed and insulted them. But eventually they realized their fault and decided to speak against untimely marriage and childbirth.

উক্ত বিষয় সম্পর্কে কিছু জানার থাকলে কমেন্ট করতে পারেন।
আমাদের সাথে ইউটিউব চ্যানেলে যুক্ত হতে এখানে ক্লিক করুন এবং আমাদের সাথে ফেইজবুক পেইজে যুক্ত হতে এখানে ক্লিক করুন। গুরুত্বপূর্ণ আপডেট ও তথ্য পেতে আমাদের ওয়েবসাইটে ভিজিট করুন।